Bikram Yoga, often referred to as "hot yoga," is a style of yoga developed by Bikram Choudhury.

It consists of a series of 26 postures (asanas) and two breathing exercises (pranayamas) practiced in a room heated to approximately 105°F (40°C) with a humidity of 40%.

The heat is intended to replicate the climate of India, increase flexibility, and aid in detoxification. Here’s a comprehensive overview of Bikram Yoga, its benefits, the typical class structure, and tips for beginners:

Benefits of Bikram Yoga:

1. Improved Flexibility: The heat allows muscles to stretch more deeply and safely, increasing overall flexibility.
2. Detoxification: Sweating profusely helps flush out toxins from the body.
3. Weight Loss: The intense workout can burn significant calories, aiding in weight loss.
4. Enhanced Strength: The 26 postures work on all major muscle groups, enhancing overall body strength.
5. Cardiovascular Health: The combination of heat and intense poses can improve cardiovascular fitness.
6. Mental Clarity and Focus: The practice demands concentration and mental discipline, which can enhance focus and clarity.
7. Reduced Stress: The meditative aspect of the practice, combined with physical exertion, can significantly reduce stress levels.
8. Increased Lung Capacity: The breathing exercises help improve lung function and capacity.
9. Joint Health: The poses promote joint health by improving range of motion and lubrication.

Typical Class Structure:

1. Warm-Up: Classes often begin with a breathing exercise called Pranayama Breathing, which helps oxygenate the body and prepare the lungs for the practice.
2. Standing Series: The first half of the class focuses on standing postures that build strength, balance, and flexibility. This series includes poses like Half Moon Pose, Awkward Pose, and Eagle Pose.
3. Floor Series: The second half moves to the floor, focusing on deep stretches and compression postures, including Cobra Pose, Locust Pose, and Bow Pose.
4. Breathing Exercise: The class concludes with a final breathing exercise called Kapalbhati Breathing, which helps expel toxins and energize the body.

Tips for Beginners:

1. Hydrate Well: Drink plenty of water before, during, and after class to stay hydrated.
2. Light Clothing: Wear light, breathable clothing that allows for freedom of movement and helps you stay cool.
3. Listen to Your Body: Pay attention to how your body feels and take breaks if needed. It’s okay to sit down or step out if you feel overwhelmed by the heat.
4. Arrive Early: Arrive at least 15 minutes before class to acclimate to the heat and secure your spot.
5. Bring a Towel and Mat: You will sweat a lot, so bring a towel to wipe off sweat and a non-slip yoga mat.
6. Stay Consistent: The first few classes may be challenging, but consistency will help your body adapt to the heat and the poses.
7. Eat Light: Avoid heavy meals before class. Opt for a light snack if needed, but allow enough time for digestion.
8. Focus on Breath: Use your breath to stay calm and centered. Deep, steady breathing can help you manage the heat and intensity.
9. Respect Your Limits: Don’t push yourself too hard, especially in the beginning. Gradual progress is key to avoiding injury.

Common Poses in Bikram Yoga:

1. Half Moon Pose (Ardha Chandrasana)
2. Awkward Pose (Utkatasana)
3. Eagle Pose (Garudasana)
4. Standing Head to Knee Pose (Dandayamana-Janushirasana)
5. Standing Bow Pulling Pose (Dandayamana-Dhanurasana)
6. Balancing Stick Pose (Tuladandasana)
7. Standing Separate Leg Stretching Pose (Dandayamana-Bibhaktapada-Paschimottanasana)
8. Triangle Pose (Trikonasana)
9. Standing Separate Leg Head to Knee Pose (Dandayamana-Bibhaktapada-Janushirasana)
10. Tree Pose (Tadasana)
11. Toe Stand Pose (Padangustasana)
12. Corpse Pose (Savasana)
13. Wind Removing Pose (Pavanamuktasana)
14. Cobra Pose (Bhujangasana)
15. Locust Pose (Salabhasana)
16. Full Locust Pose (Poorna-Salabhasana)
17. Bow Pose (Dhanurasana)
18. Fixed Firm Pose (Supta-Vajrasana)
19. Half Tortoise Pose (Ardha-Kurmasana)
20. Camel Pose (Ustrasana)
21. Rabbit Pose (Sasangasana)
22. Head to Knee Pose and Stretching Pose (Janushirasana and Paschimottanasana)
23. Spine Twisting Pose (Ardha-Matsyendrasana)
24. Blowing in Firm Pose (Kapalbhati in Vajrasana)

Bikram Yoga offers a structured and rigorous approach to yoga, providing numerous physical and mental benefits. It’s essential to approach this practice with an open mind, patience, and a focus on personal progress.